1214 - England's King John led and invasion at La Rochelle in France.
1400 - Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford, died.
1417 - Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford died, seventeen years to the day after the death of his father.
1748 - English philosopher Jeremy Bentham was born in Houndsditch, London.
1849 - Sir Rickman John Godlee was born in Upton, Essex. In 1884, Godlee became one of the first surgeons to successfully remove a brain tumour.
1927 - Theatre director Frank Dunlop CBE was born in Leeds. Dunlop we appointed CBE in 1977.
1928 - Former British Prime Minister, Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, died at his home in Berkshire. Asquith served as PM from 1908 to 1916.
1929 - Racing driver Graham Hill OBE was born in Hampstead, London. Hill was Formula 1 World Champion in 1962 and 1968, and remains the only driver to have won the F1 World Championship, the Le Mans 24-hour, and the Indianapolis 500. He is the only F1 World Champion to have a son - Damon - who also became World Champion (1996).
1931 - English film and theatre actress Claire Bloom CBE was born in London.
1946 - Politician Clare Short was born in Birmingham. A long-time member of the Labour Party, Short was Secretary of State for International Development from 1997 to 2003.
1952 - King George VI, father of Elizabeth II, is laid to rest in Windsor Castle.
1959 - English singer/songwriter Ali Campbell was born in Birmingham. Campbell is best known as lead vocalist of the British reggae band, UB40.
1959 - Physicist Sir Owen Willians Richardson died in Alton, Hampshire. Richardson received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1928
1971 - Known as Decimal Day (or D-Day for short), this was the day that the traditional British currency of pounds, shilling, and pence was replaced by the decimal system. In the old system, a pound was divided into 20 shillings, with each shilling comprising 12 pence.
1979 - Scottish footballer Scott Severin was born in Stirling. In a 15-year career, Severin played for Hearts, Aberdeen, Watford, Kilmarnock, and Dundee Utd, and represented his country on 15 occasions.
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